Landskron Castle

Perched at 340 meters above sea level, just steps from the Swiss border, Landskron Castle overlooks a landscape where France, Germany, and Switzerland meet. This historic site, situated on a promontory, invites visitors on a journey through the centuries while offering spectacular views of the surrounding region. Built at the end of the 13th century by the Basel family Munch, the original castle was destroyed during the great earthquake of 1356. It was rebuilt in the 15th century under the influence of the Reich of Reichenstein, who became co-owners and modernized it. Over the centuries, Landskron changed hands several times, coming under Austrian, Swedish, and then French control. In the 19th century, it was captured, bombarded, and partially dismantled by Austrian troops. Today, only the keep remains, having served as an observation post for the German army during World War II. The castle is also known for its past as a royal and then state prison, earning it the nickname "Alsatian Bastille."