Old Synagogue

The Bergheim synagogue embodies over six centuries of Jewish history in this Alsatian town. Records from 1398 confirm the presence of a Jewish community, which peaked in 1838 with 513 members, representing 15% of the local population. At that time, Bergheim housed the largest Jewish community in Alsace. The current building, constructed between 1860 and 1863 in a neo-Romanesque style inspired by medieval plans, stands on the site of three previous synagogues. Unique in Alsace, it continues an unbroken tradition since the 14th century, having survived the 1349 pogroms and remained active until the 19th century. After the persecutions of the Holocaust, the community dwindled to just two families. In 1992, lacking enough worshippers to hold services, the synagogue was deconsecrated. Converted into a warehouse, it was restored in 2002 to become a cultural space hosting exhibitions, theatrical performances, and concerts. Today, the Holy Ark and Torah scrolls are preserved at the Bartholdi Museum in Colmar. Access to the synagogue is by reservation only or during organized events.